Website: Website is collection of such web pages, which are interlinked. The World Web Wide (called WWW or W3 in short) is the most popular and promising method of accessing the internet. The main reason for nits popularity is the use of a concept called hypertext. Hypertext is a new way of information storage and retrieval, which enables authors to structure information in noval ways.Hypertext documents enable this by using a series of links. A collection of related web pages is known as a Web Site and is recognised by URL.
HTML or HyperText Markup Language has evolved from the SGML. HTML is used to Construct formatted pages for the web known as Web Pages. It comprieses of:- Markup language: It refers to the tags which specify how to incorporate text, graphics, sound and also control visual elements such as fonts, font size and paragraph spacing.
- Web Page Content The actual text information, that is displayed on th page.
Structure of an HTML document
<html> Marks the beginning and the end of the document.
<head> this is head (header file) tag.
<title> this is title tag show in browser.
</title>
</head>
<body> this is an actual text area.
</body>
</html>
First program of html:
<html>
<head>
<title> this is my first page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is H1 text.</h1> { Please you shall use of this code.}
<p>this is paragraph Tag.</p>
<p>this is second paragraph tag.</p>
</body>
</html>
These tags use this type:
| HTML Tags | Description |
| <HTML> and </HTML> | Marks the beginning and the end of the document. |
| <TITLE>and </TITLE> | Display the title in the title bar of the browser window. |
| <BODY>and </BODY> | This is a container tags that will show up information on the web page. |
| BGColor and Text | This is attribute of body tag to specify the background color and the text color in the web page. |
| <H1> to <H6> | Heading tags used to display the text in the browser in different sizes. |
| ALIGN - Center, Left, Right | Is an attribute attached to some of the HTML tags to align the text respectively. |
| Font Face=" " | is a tag used to specify the name of the font. |
| <Font Size=" " | To specify the size of the text. |
| <Font Color=" " | to specify the colour of the terxt. |
| <P>and </P> | To create Paragraphs. |
| <B>and</B> | To make the text bold. |
| <I>and </I> | To make the Italic |
| <Center>and </Center> | To make the text centerd. |
| <U>and </U> | tTo make the text underline. |
| <SUP>and </SUP> | Superscript the text. |
| <SUB> and </SUB> | Subscript the text. |
| <BLINK>and</BLINK> | Blinking Text. |
| <DIV>and</DIV> | To apply alignment and style characheristics to a section of a document. |
| <MULTICOL>and </MULTICOL> | To place the text in multiple, equal-width columns |
| <HR>and </HR> | To add an Horizontal line. |
| <Width>, <Size> and<Color> | Attributes to HR tag to specify the Width, Size and Color of the horizontal line. |
| <PRE>and </PRE> | If you want the text to be displayed in the browser window in the same format then you use Preformatted text tags. |
| <STRIKE>and </STRIKE> | Strike tag can be used to display the text in the browser, which has been striked off and is normally used to highlight the text. |
<IMG SRC=" "> |
The images put into a web page are called as in-line images and can take many forms IMG is the tag used to insert an image.. |
| Two Type List : Unoder or Order list( Bulleted lists are also called unordered lists, and ordered is numbered): | |
| <UL type=" ">and </UL> | This tag is used to create such bulleted list of items. Type are Square, Circle, Disc. |
| <LI>and </LI> | The LI tag is used to specify the individual list items in the list. |
| <OL type="" start=""></ol> | OL tag is used to create a numbered list. Type are A,a,I,i,1 and start 1,2,3 and so on. |
| <A href=" "> text</A> | Create Hyperlinks. |
| <A name=" ">text </A> | Name a target location in a document. |
| <A href ="mailto:value">text | To create a hyperlink for your email address. |
| This is Section for Table an attributes. | |
| <table align="" border="" cell padding="" cell spacing="" width=""> and </table> | |
| <Table>and </Table> | This is table tag for create table. table tag have some attributes. |
| Align | Left, Right and Center, |
| Border | 1, 2, 3 and so on. |
| Cell Padding | 1, 2, 3 and so on. |
| Cell Spacing | 1, 2, 3 and so on. |
| Width | The maximum width can be the maximum size of the monitor in pixels. |
| <TR> and </TR> | Specifies the table row. |
| <TR BGColor="value "> | Used to background color of the row. |
| <TD> and </TD> | To create the table column. |
| <TD Align=......> | Horozontal alignment of the text within the cell. |
| <TD Colspan=......> | Width of the cell in terms of number of column. |
| <TD Rowspan=.......> | Height of the cell in terms of number of rows. |
| <CAPTION>and </CAPTION> | To create the title of the table. |
| <Caption Align=""> | Specifies the location of the caption with respect to the table. |
| <TH> and </TH> | This tag used to specify the heading of the column. |
| <Frameset>..</Frameset> | Marks the beginning and the end of the frame. |
| <Frameset Row=""> | Specifies the number of horeizontal windows. |
| <Frameset Cols=""> | Specifies the number of vertical windows. |
| <Frame>..</Frame> | To define the frame container. |
| <Frame Src=""> | Insert the name of the document. |
| <Frame Name=""> | Name of the frame window. |
| <Frame Scrolling> | To specifies the if the window should have scrollbars. |
| <Frame Margin Width=""> | Used to the left and right margins in the frame. |
| <Frame Margin Height=""> | Used to the top and bottom margins. |
| <Frame Target=""> | Specifies the target window on which the document is to be displayed. |